Status: Current
List of patents United States Patent Office, "Advertising Device," Patent No. 576,266, February 2, 1897. United States Patent Office, "Anode for X-ray Tubes," Patent No. 1,002,390, September 5, 1911. United States Patent Office, "Apparatus for Canceling Postal Marks," Patent No. 574,414, January 5, 1897. United States Patent Office, "Electric Searing Pen," Patent No. 597,373, January 11, 1898. United States Patent Office, "Incandescent Electric Lamp," Patent No. 475,394. United States Patent Office, "Incandescent Electric Lamp," Patent No. 479,360, July 19, 1892. United States Patent Office, "Incandescent Electric Lamp," Patent No. 510,018, December 5, 1893. United States Patent Office, "Incandescent Lamp," Patent No. 495,467, April 11, 1893. United States Patent Office, "Incandescent Lamp," Patent No. 547,249, October 1, 1895. United States Patent Office, "Incandescent Lamp," Patent No. 553,673, January 28, 1896. United States Patent Office, "Spirit Level," Patent No. 438,541, October 14, 1890. United States Patent Office, "Spirit Level," Patent No. 449,609, March 31, 1891. United States Patent Office, "Spirit Level," Patent No. 450,457, April 14, 1891. United States Patent Office, "Vacuum Tube," Patent No. 1,068,426, July 29, 1913. United States Patent Office, "X-Ray Apparatus," Patent No. 607,233, July 12, 1898. United States Patent Office, "X-Ray Tube," Patent No. 958,488, May 17, 1910. United States Patent Office, "X-Ray Tube," Patent No. 1,042,109, October 22, 1912. |
Map Cost of building |
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November 5, 1895: Wilhelm Roentgen discovers x-rays: It all began for Henry Green – and quite a few other people in Hartford, in the US, and around the world – on November 5, 1895, when William Roentgen discovered x-rays, except that it really didn’t. Roentgen didn’t make his discovery public immediately. He first published his findings in the Proceedings of the Wurzburg Physico-Medical Society on December 28, 1896, and he followed that up with a public presentation in January 1896. From there, word spread through newspapers around the globe. The first article appeared in the Courant on January 22, 1896, and that’s when Green’s involvement with x-rays began. According to Green's 1914 obituary in the Hartford Courant, Green's initial interest in x-rays was driven by the use of vacuum tubes to generate x-rays. Green had been working with vacuum tubes as part of his work on incandescent lamps, and he marshaled that experience as he started his own research. His obituary in the American Journal of Roentgenology similarly noted Green's work in incandescent lamps as critical to his early work in x-rays: his work with the lamps gave him access to both the glassblowers and the vacuum pumps that he needed to develop his own vacuum tube for generating x-rays. Shortly after reading about this discovery, Henry Green began experimenting with x-rays. At some point over the next several weeks, he developed a glass tube that enabled him to focus x-rays and launched the next phase of his career. 1/1896 Probably read article in the Courant on x-rays 2/1896 Public demonstrations at Trinity College Date? Demonstration at AHCC 5/1896 Built lab behind his house 7/1896 Used x-rays to locate a bullet in a man’s leg 8/1896 May or may not have used x-rays to help set Robert Magonigal’s leg 11/1896 Sold an x-ray machine to Hartford Hospital |
Started work after learning about x-rays in paper 1904-12-09 HCT 001 Manufactured first x-ray machine in country 1904-12-09 HCT 001 1914-03-05 NYT 001: first working focusing tubes 1914-03-05 HCT 001: first working focusing tubes 1914-03-05 HCT 001: first commercial manufacturer First x-ray photograph in Connecticut 1904-12-09 HCT 001: Robert Magonigal’s leg Hartford physicians among first to have benefit of x-ray diagnoses 1914-03-05 HCT 001 |
Annie A. Green, wife Dulce Green, daughter Harold A. Green, son Leonard H. Green, son Randolf Green, son Winifred F. Green, daughter Zevely B. Green, daughter |
John L. Allen F. H. Annis W. T. Bacon, oculist Burton Baker, rival roentgenologist John L. Bauer, partner George N. Bell Henry Bissell William H. Blodgett John B. Boucher J. S. Bowen James C. Bray Roger Otis Capp F. N. Chase Fred J. Dole J. L. Edwards, aka J. L. Edwards, Jr. Solomon Elsner W. J. FitzGerald, attorney Nelson Ford F. S. French C. S. Frye Frederick E. Fuller James Gault Harris E. Hart, aka H. E. Hart, attorney John Healy W. F. Henney, investor, Green Electric Lamp Company George A. Hoffman Charles E. Holt Alfred W. Jacobs John W. Jay Arthur B. Jenkins Louis LUica J. B. Manning, Jr. Samuel McCamman Denis J. McCarthy George S. Miller, investor, Green Electric Lamp Company W. R. Munson, aka W. Russell Munson A. E. O’Brien M. E. O’Neill R. W. Pitmman S. W. Potts C. H. Raeder ? Reinert, doctor F. H. Richards, attorney W. L. Robb, fellow roentgenologist F. C. Rockwell, investor James Sheehy, attorney M. A. Shuckerow C. W. Smith Oliver C. Smith Heath Sutherland, attorney Thomas E. Turpin Herman K. Vos Burgh Bernice R. Ward George F. Ward, attorney John A. Wilcox Harry R. Williams, aka H. R. Williams, attorney Arthur J. Wolff, fellow roentgenologist W. N. Woodruff, investor, Green Electric Lamp Company |
38 Ann Street (demolished), Green & Bauer 50 Ashley Street (intact), home 356 (or 366) Asylum Street, Aetna Electric Company 67 Church Street, John Bauer’s residence 2035 Main Street, Spring Grove Cemetery 234 Pearl Street (intact), Green & Bauer (formerly City Mission Building) 33 Wells Street (demolished), Green & Bauer |
Aetna Electric Company Green & Bauer, aka Green & Baur, aka Greene & Bauer Green Electric Lamp Company Sutherland & Anderson, attorneys Ward & Joy, attorneys |
No one realized how dangerous x-rays were at first, and early procedures to photograph objects using x-rays required lengthy exposures of up to 45 minutes. Green, along with his fellow roentgenologists, often used themselves as subjects for their x-ray photographs, and Green suffered burns due to his frequent and prolong exposures to x-rays. He was also indirectly exposed to x-rays throughout his researches, as there was no protective gear for early roentgenologists. Unfortunately for Green and his colleagues, one of their collective discoveries about x-rays were how dangerous they were, and many early researchers succumbed to some combination of burns and cancer brought on by x-rays. Green first noticed burns in 1905, and by 1912 his injuries impeded his ability to continue his work. He underwent four operations in 1913 in order to remove cancerous growths from his face, and he endured his final operation in November 1913, during which his left thumb was amputated and glands in his chest and arms were removed. Four months later he died of liver cancer.
12/9/1904 3/4/1914
American Journal of Roentgenology Hartford Courant New York Times
Goodwin v. Gross: The Rain of Parks |
Henry Green |